How to Prepare for KVS Geography PGT Exam

Table of Contents

KVS PGT Geography Exam Overview

The KVS PGT Geography exam is a written exam conducted by the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) to recruit qualified candidates for the post of Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) in Geography. The exam is held in three stages:

1. Preliminary Examination: This is a 100-mark objective exam with 20 questions each from General Knowledge, Elementary Mathematics, and Indian Languages. The qualifying marks for this exam are 50%.
2. Main Examination: This is a 200-mark objective exam with 50 questions from each of the following subjects:

o Physical Geography
o Human Geography
o Economic Geography
o Geography of India
o Geography of World
The qualifying marks for this exam are 60%.

3. Interview: There is also an interview for the KVS PGT Geography exam, which carries 30 marks. The interview is conducted to assess the candidate's personality, communication skills, and teaching aptitude.

 

 

Understand the KVS PGT Geography Exam Syllabus

Before we dive into the techniques for success, it is important to understand the syllabus of the KVS PGT exam. The syllabus for the KVS PGT Geography exam is as under:

Physical Geography

• Earth's structure: Origin and evolution of the Earth, layers of the Earth, interior of the Earth, earthquakes, volcanoes, plate tectonics.
• Atmosphere: Composition of the atmosphere, structure of the atmosphere, weather, climate, air masses, fronts, cyclones, anticyclones.
• Hydrosphere: Distribution of water on the Earth, oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, glaciers, groundwater.
• Lithosphere: Rocks, minerals, soil, landforms, geomorphic processes.
• Biosphere: Life on Earth, distribution of life, plants, animals, humans.
• Climate: Factors affecting climate, types of climate, climate change.
• Weather: Elements of weather, types of weather, weather forecasting.
• Natural hazards: Earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, droughts, cyclones, landslides.
• Environmental problems: Air pollution, water pollution, land pollution, noise pollution, climate change.

Human Geography

• Population: Growth of population, distribution of population, composition of population, migration.
• Settlements: Types of settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements.
• Agriculture: Types of agriculture, agricultural practices, agricultural problems.
• Industries: Types of industries, industrial location, industrial problems.
• Transportation: Types of transportation, transportation networks, transportation problems.
• Communication: Types of communication, communication networks, communication problems.
• Tourism: Types of tourism, tourist destinations, tourist problems.
• Urbanization: Growth of urbanization, problems of urbanization.
• Globalization: Meaning of globalization, impact of globalization.

Economic Geography

• Natural resources: Types of natural resources, distribution of natural resources, exploitation of natural resources.
• Agricultural production: Types of agricultural production, factors affecting agricultural production, agricultural problems.
• Industrial development: Types of industrial development, factors affecting industrial development, industrial problems.
• Trade: Types of trade, international trade, balance of trade.
• Commerce: Types of commerce, factors affecting commerce, commercial problems.
• Finance: Types of finance, factors affecting finance, financial problems.
• Globalization: Meaning of globalization, impact of globalization.


Geography of India

• Physical features: Physical divisions of India, mountains, plateaus, plains, rivers, lakes, glaciers.
• Climate: Types of climate in India, distribution of rainfall, temperature, humidity.
• Natural resources: Types of natural resources in India, distribution of natural resources, exploitation of natural resources.
• Agriculture: Types of agriculture in India, agricultural practices, agricultural problems.
• Industries: Types of industries in India, industrial location, industrial problems.
• Transportation: Types of transportation in India, transportation networks, transportation problems.
• Communication: Types of communication in India, communication networks, communication problems.
• Tourism: Tourist destinations in India, tourist problems.
• Urbanization: Growth of urbanization in India, problems of urbanization in India.
• Development problems: Poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, environmental problems.

Geography of World

• Physical features: Physical divisions of the world, mountains, plateaus, plains, rivers, lakes, glaciers.
• Climate: Types of climate in the world, distribution of rainfall, temperature, humidity.
• Natural resources: Types of natural resources in the world, distribution of natural resources, exploitation of natural resources.
• Agriculture: Types of agriculture in the world, agricultural practices, agricultural problems.
• Industries: Types of industries in the world, industrial location, industrial problems.
• Transportation: Types of transportation in the world, transportation networks, transportation problems.
• Communication: Types of communication in the world, communication networks, communication problems.
• Tourism: Tourist destinations in the world, tourist problems.
• Urbanization: Growth of urbanization in the world, problems of urbanization in the world.
• Development problems: Poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, environmental problems.

Know the KVS PGT Geography Exam Pattern

The KVS PGT Geography exam pattern is as follows:

• The exam is held in a computer-based test (CBT) mode.
• The total duration of the exam is 3 hours (180 minutes).
• The exam will have 200 questions, all of which will be objective type.
• The questions will be divided into four parts:

o Part I: General English and General Hindi (20 questions)
o Part II: General Knowledge and Current Affairs (20 questions)
o Part III: Reasoning Ability (5 questions)
o Part IV: Computer Literacy (5 questions)

• The marking scheme for the exam is as follows:

o Each question in Part I and Part II will carry 1 mark.
o Each question in Part III and Part IV will carry 2 marks.
• The minimum qualifying marks for the exam are 60%.

\ Here is a table summarizing the KVS PGT Geography exam pattern:
 

Resources for Preparation

Now that you know what to expect in the exam, let's talk about the resources you can use for preparation. Here are some of our top picks:



Books, Guides, and Study Materials

There are many books and guides available for geography preparation for the KVS PGT exam. Some of the most popular ones are:

• NCERT books for geography (Class 11 and Class 12)
• Physical Geography by Savindra Singh
• Certificate Physical and Human Geography by Goh Cheng Leong
• Environmental Studies by R.Rajagopalan

Online and Offline Resources

The internet is a treasure trove of resources for geography preparation. You can find online courses, quizzes, and study materials on websites like:

• Unacademy
• Byju's
• Geography and You
• ClearIAS
Offline resources include coaching institutes and mentors who provide personalized guidance and support for your preparation like Dr. Rakesh Das Sir.

Discussion Forums and Social Media Groups

Discussion forums and social media groups can be great platforms for networking, sharing ideas, and getting support from fellow aspirants. Some of the most popular groups are:

• Facebook group for KVS PGT exam preparation
• Quora: Geography for KVS PGT
• Telegram Channel: KVS PGT Preparation
• Reddit: KVS PGT
 

Tips and Tricks for Preparation

Now that you have your resources in place, let us explore some tips and tricks to make your preparation more effective:

Time Management and Planning

Creating a study plan is crucial to managing your time effectively. Divide your time equally among the six topics, and prioritize areas that you find difficult. Set realistic goals for each session, and monitor your progress regularly.

Understanding the Basics and Concepts

Geography is not just about memorizing facts and figures. Understanding the basics and concepts is crucial to answering questions correctly. Focus on concepts and their applications, and avoid rote learning.

Memorization Techniques

Some questions require memorization of maps, diagrams, and key facts. Use memory techniques such as mnemonics, acronyms, and visual aids to recall information easily. Practice drawing maps, diagrams, and flowcharts to improve your memory retention.

Effective Use of Visual Aids

Visual aids such as charts, graphs, and infographics can help you understand complex information more easily. Make use of such aids in your preparation. You can create your own or find them online.

Practice Mock Tests and Previous Years Papers

The best way to gauge your preparation and identify areas of improvement is to practice mock tests and previous years' papers. This will help you understand the exam pattern and type of questions asked. Analyze your performance and get feedback from mentors and peers.

Making Notes and Summaries

Make notes and summaries of each topic for quick revision. This will help you recall important points easily and save time during the exam. Organize your notes in a structured and concise manner.

Conclusion

There you have it, the proven techniques for success in geography in the KVS PGT exam. Remember, preparation is the key to success. Plan your preparation, use the right resources, and follow these techniques to enhance your chances of success. Do not forget to stay motivated and focused. Good luck!